Air Changes per Hour Reference Values

Calculate room air changes per hour (ACH) from supply airflow and space volume.

Author

Dr. Lars Eriksson

HVAC editorial contributor

Swedish environmental economist from Stockholm School of Economics, advisor to the EU on carbon pricing policy

Reviewed for accuracy by

Prof. Rajesh Sharma

HVAC content reviewer

Indian agricultural economist from IARI New Delhi, advising governments on food security under climate change

Last updatedFebruary 22, 2026

PublishedFebruary 22, 2026

On this page

  1. All value pages
  2. Reference table
  3. FAQs
  4. Methodology and review
  5. Related conversions

Reference Value Index

This page lists 36 reference values for quick browsing and lookup.

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All Reference Values

Reference Table

Air Changes per Hour reference values
ScenarioACHRoom Volume (ft³)
10×10×8 ft room at 100 CFM7.5 ACH800
10×10×8 ft room at 200 CFM15 ACH800
10×10×8 ft room at 300 CFM22.5 ACH800
10×10×8 ft room at 400 CFM30 ACH800
10×10×8 ft room at 600 CFM45 ACH800
10×10×8 ft room at 800 CFM60 ACH800
12×12×8 ft room at 100 CFM5.21 ACH1,152
12×12×8 ft room at 200 CFM10.42 ACH1,152
12×12×8 ft room at 300 CFM15.63 ACH1,152
12×12×8 ft room at 400 CFM20.83 ACH1,152
12×12×8 ft room at 600 CFM31.25 ACH1,152
12×12×8 ft room at 800 CFM41.67 ACH1,152
15×12×8 ft room at 100 CFM4.17 ACH1,440
15×12×8 ft room at 200 CFM8.33 ACH1,440
15×12×8 ft room at 300 CFM12.5 ACH1,440
15×12×8 ft room at 400 CFM16.67 ACH1,440
15×12×8 ft room at 600 CFM25 ACH1,440
15×12×8 ft room at 800 CFM33.33 ACH1,440
20×15×9 ft room at 100 CFM2.22 ACH2,700
20×15×9 ft room at 200 CFM4.44 ACH2,700
20×15×9 ft room at 300 CFM6.67 ACH2,700
20×15×9 ft room at 400 CFM8.89 ACH2,700
20×15×9 ft room at 600 CFM13.33 ACH2,700
20×15×9 ft room at 800 CFM17.78 ACH2,700
25×20×10 ft room at 100 CFM1.2 ACH5,000
25×20×10 ft room at 200 CFM2.4 ACH5,000
25×20×10 ft room at 300 CFM3.6 ACH5,000
25×20×10 ft room at 400 CFM4.8 ACH5,000
25×20×10 ft room at 600 CFM7.2 ACH5,000
25×20×10 ft room at 800 CFM9.6 ACH5,000
40×25×12 ft room at 100 CFM0.5 ACH12,000
40×25×12 ft room at 200 CFM1 ACH12,000
40×25×12 ft room at 300 CFM1.5 ACH12,000
40×25×12 ft room at 400 CFM2 ACH12,000
40×25×12 ft room at 600 CFM3 ACH12,000
40×25×12 ft room at 800 CFM4 ACH12,000

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently asked questions for Air Changes per Hour and its reference values.

What is ACH in HVAC design?

ACH means air changes per hour and indicates how many times the room air volume is replaced each hour.

How is ACH calculated?

ACH = (CFM × 60) / room volume in cubic feet.

Can I calculate required CFM from target ACH?

Yes. Rearranging gives CFM = (ACH × room volume) / 60.

Is higher ACH always better?

Not always; target ACH depends on occupancy, use type, comfort, and energy goals.

Methodology and Review

Each row on this page links to a value detail page derived from the same conversion data file as the main calculator and reference table. This reduces inconsistencies across page variants.

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