Duct CFM to Diameter Reference Values

Estimate round duct diameter from airflow (CFM) and target air velocity (FPM).

Author

Dr. Lars Eriksson

HVAC editorial contributor

Swedish environmental economist from Stockholm School of Economics, advisor to the EU on carbon pricing policy

Reviewed for accuracy by

Dr. Pablo Gutierrez

HVAC content reviewer

Chilean climate scientist at the University of Chile, modeling glacier retreat in the Patagonian ice fields

Last updatedFebruary 22, 2026

PublishedFebruary 22, 2026

On this page

  1. All value pages
  2. Reference table
  3. FAQs
  4. Methodology and review
  5. Related conversions

Reference Value Index

This page lists 36 reference values for quick browsing and lookup.

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All Reference Values

Reference Table

Duct CFM to Diameter reference values
Airflow ScenarioCalculated DiameterArea (ft²)Nominal (in)
100 CFM at 500 FPM6.06 in round duct0.26
100 CFM at 700 FPM5.12 in round duct0.1435
100 CFM at 900 FPM4.51 in round duct0.1115
100 CFM at 1100 FPM4.08 in round duct0.0914
150 CFM at 500 FPM7.42 in round duct0.37
150 CFM at 700 FPM6.27 in round duct0.2146
150 CFM at 900 FPM5.53 in round duct0.1676
150 CFM at 1100 FPM5 in round duct0.1365
200 CFM at 500 FPM8.56 in round duct0.49
200 CFM at 700 FPM7.24 in round duct0.2867
200 CFM at 900 FPM6.38 in round duct0.2226
200 CFM at 1100 FPM5.77 in round duct0.1826
300 CFM at 500 FPM10.49 in round duct0.610
300 CFM at 700 FPM8.86 in round duct0.4299
300 CFM at 900 FPM7.82 in round duct0.3338
300 CFM at 1100 FPM7.07 in round duct0.2737
400 CFM at 500 FPM12.11 in round duct0.812
400 CFM at 700 FPM10.24 in round duct0.57110
400 CFM at 900 FPM9.03 in round duct0.4449
400 CFM at 1100 FPM8.17 in round duct0.3648
600 CFM at 500 FPM14.83 in round duct1.215
600 CFM at 700 FPM12.54 in round duct0.85713
600 CFM at 900 FPM11.06 in round duct0.66711
600 CFM at 1100 FPM10 in round duct0.54510
800 CFM at 500 FPM17.13 in round duct1.617
800 CFM at 700 FPM14.48 in round duct1.14314
800 CFM at 900 FPM12.77 in round duct0.88913
800 CFM at 1100 FPM11.55 in round duct0.72712
1000 CFM at 500 FPM19.15 in round duct219
1000 CFM at 700 FPM16.18 in round duct1.42916
1000 CFM at 900 FPM14.27 in round duct1.11114
1000 CFM at 1100 FPM12.91 in round duct0.90913
1200 CFM at 500 FPM20.98 in round duct2.421
1200 CFM at 700 FPM17.73 in round duct1.71418
1200 CFM at 900 FPM15.64 in round duct1.33316
1200 CFM at 1100 FPM14.14 in round duct1.09114

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently asked questions for Duct CFM to Diameter and its reference values.

How is round duct diameter estimated from CFM?

The calculator first finds area from CFM/velocity, then solves the round-duct area formula for diameter.

Why does velocity affect duct size?

Higher design velocity allows smaller ducts for the same airflow, while lower velocity requires larger ducts.

What velocity should I choose?

Choose based on noise, pressure drop, and system type. Main trunks often use lower velocity than small branch runs.

Is this enough for full duct design?

Use it for quick sizing; complete designs should include friction, fittings, static pressure, and equipment constraints.

Methodology and Review

Each row on this page links to a value detail page derived from the same conversion data file as the main calculator and reference table. This reduces inconsistencies across page variants.

Editorial metadata and structured data are rendered across the converter page and linked value pages. Review policies are documented in our review process and editorial policy.